/* The public pages' styles: the Next.js site's app/design-tokens.css and
   app/globals.css, as they were, and the rules of app/next-layout.css that
   the public pages use. */

@font-face {
  font-family: 'fang-inter-tight';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('/static/assets/fonts/inter-tight-latin.77fefe8ca19b9f69.woff2') format('woff2');
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'fang-instrument-serif';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('/static/assets/fonts/instrument-serif-latin.5eb09b5ac0e28b67.woff2') format('woff2');
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'fang-jetbrains-mono';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url('/static/assets/fonts/jetbrains-mono-latin.83c005d49d8a6a50.woff2') format('woff2');
}

:root {
  --paper: #f5f2ea;
  --paper-2: #ede9dd;
  --paper-3: #e2dcca;
  --raised: #ffffff;
  --highlight: #fafaf5;
  --media-placeholder: #e8e2d5;
  --ink: #0a1630;
  --ink-2: #1a2847;
  --ink-3: #4b5776;
  --ink-4: #8a8fa0;
  --inverse: #ffffff;
  --rule: #cfc9b3;
  --rule-2: #b5ae92;
  --blue: #0e2a6b;
  --blue-2: #1e3a8a;
  --blue-soft: #dce3f2;
  --blue-shadow: #0a2a6b;
  --gold: #855f18;
  --gold-mid: #c89a3a;
  --gold-bright: #e4b84c;
  --gold-2: #f0c85e;
  --gold-soft: #f5e6c0;
  --red: #b4222b;
  --red-2: #d8343d;
  --light: #ffffff;
  --link: #b4222b;
  --button-surface: #0e2a6b;
  --button-text: #f5f2ea;
  --focus: #b4222b;
  --header-surface: #0e2a6b;
  --header-text: #ffffff;
  --footer-surface: #f5f2ea;
  --footer-text: #0a1630;
  --hero-surface: #0e2a6b;
  --hero-text: #ffffff;
  --hero-scrim: #0a1630;
  --paper-a02: rgb(245 242 234 / 0.02);
  --paper-a24: rgb(245 242 234 / 0.24);
  --paper-a88: rgb(245 242 234 / 0.88);
  --paper-a94: rgb(245 242 234 / 0.94);
  --paper-a96: rgb(245 242 234 / 0.96);
  --paper-a97: rgb(245 242 234 / 0.97);
  --paper-3-a78: rgb(226 220 202 / 0.78);
  --paper-3-a82: rgb(226 220 202 / 0.82);
  --ink-a04: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.04);
  --ink-a05: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.05);
  --ink-a06: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.06);
  --ink-a08: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.08);
  --ink-a10: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.1);
  --ink-a12: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.12);
  --ink-a18: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.18);
  --ink-a22: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.22);
  --ink-a25: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.25);
  --ink-a28: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.28);
  --ink-a35: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.35);
  --ink-a45: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.45);
  --ink-a50: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.5);
  --ink-a55: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.55);
  --ink-a58: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.58);
  --ink-a68: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.68);
  --ink-a70: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.7);
  --ink-a75: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.75);
  --ink-a85: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.85);
  --blue-a18: rgb(14 42 107 / 0.18);
  --blue-a80: rgb(14 42 107 / 0.8);
  --blue-a92: rgb(14 42 107 / 0.92);
  --blue-shadow-a18: rgb(10 42 107 / 0.18);
  --gold-mid-a08: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.08);
  --gold-mid-a14: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.14);
  --gold-mid-a18: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.18);
  --gold-mid-a28: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.28);
  --gold-mid-a42: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.42);
  --gold-mid-a48: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.48);
  --gold-mid-a70: rgb(200 154 58 / 0.7);
  --gold-bright-a20: rgb(228 184 76 / 0.2);
  --gold-bright-a50: rgb(228 184 76 / 0.5);
  --gold-bright-a55: rgb(228 184 76 / 0.55);
  --gold-bright-a84: rgb(228 184 76 / 0.84);
  --gold-bright-a86: rgb(228 184 76 / 0.86);
  --gold-soft-a54: rgb(245 230 192 / 0.54);
  --gold-soft-a90: rgb(245 230 192 / 0.9);
  --red-a08: rgb(180 34 43 / 0.08);
  --red-a34: rgb(180 34 43 / 0.34);
  --light-a04: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.04);
  --light-a08: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.08);
  --light-a10: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.1);
  --light-a15: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.15);
  --light-a18: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.18);
  --light-a20: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.2);
  --light-a22: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.22);
  --light-a28: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.28);
  --light-a40: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.4);
  --light-a50: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.5);
  --light-a55: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.55);
  --light-a58: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.58);
  --light-a62: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.62);
  --light-a65: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.65);
  --light-a72: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.72);
  --light-a82: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.82);
  --light-a90: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.9);
  --header-surface-a80: rgb(14 42 107 / 0.8);
  --header-text-a40: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.4);
  --header-text-a65: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.65);
  --header-text-a90: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.9);
  --hero-text-a65: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.65);
  --hero-text-a82: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.82);
  --hero-scrim-a10: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.1);
  --hero-scrim-a25: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.25);
  --hero-scrim-a45: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.45);
  --hero-scrim-a55: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.55);
  --hero-scrim-a85: rgb(10 22 48 / 0.85);
  --font-sans: 'fang-inter-tight', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
  --font-display: 'fang-inter-tight', 'Helvetica Neue', 'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;
  --font-serif: 'fang-instrument-serif', 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;
  --font-mono: 'fang-jetbrains-mono', ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', 'Menlo', monospace;
}

html:lang(zh-CN),
html:lang(zh) {
  --font-sans: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', sans-serif;
  --font-display: 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Noto Sans CJK SC', sans-serif;
  --font-serif: 'Songti SC', 'STSong', 'SimSun', 'Noto Serif CJK SC', serif;
  --font-mono: 'SF Mono', 'Consolas', 'Liberation Mono', monospace;
}

:root {
  --asset-cache-revision: 20260709;

  --maxw: 1360px;
  --gutter: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 32px);
  --pad-y: 92px;
  --pad-y-sm: 48px;

  --fs-mono: 11px;
  --fs-body: 16px;
  --fs-body-lg: 19px;
  --fs-h4: 22px;
  --fs-h3: 32px;
  --fs-h2: 48px;
  --fs-h1: clamp(56px, 8.2vw, 132px);

  --radius: 2px;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  --link-underline-thickness: 0.065em;
  --shadow-soft: 0 24px 60px -30px var(--ink-a18);
  --shadow-strong: 0 24px 60px -30px var(--ink-a25);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.5;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

main {
  display: block;
}

main:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 10px;
  left: 10px;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border: 2px solid var(--paper);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--inverse);
  font-weight: 600;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: none;
}

:where(a, button, input, select, textarea, iframe, [tabindex]):focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--focus);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

p {
  margin: 0;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--paper);
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.02;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

h1 em,
h2 em,
h3 em,
.page-title em,
.foot-lead em,
.join-blurb em,
.publication-card__author-note em {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.wrap,
.shell {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.mono {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.lead {
  font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.muted {
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.stack-sm > * + * {
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

.stack-lg > * + * {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

.grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--gutter);
}

.grid--2 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.grid--3 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.feature-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--gutter);
}

.people-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--gutter);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.button-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.btn,
.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition:
    background 0.25s var(--ease),
    color 0.25s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.25s var(--ease),
    transform 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.admin-links,
.admin-resource__toolbar,
.admin-resource__row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
}

.admin-resource__toolbar {
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 24px 0;
}

.admin-resource__list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink-a18);
}

.admin-resource__row {
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink-a18);
}

.admin-resource__row div:first-child {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3px;
}

.admin-resource__row small {
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
}

.admin-resource__form {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-top: 42px;
  padding: 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink-a18);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.admin-resource__form label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 7px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.admin-resource__form input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 11px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink-a25);
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: inherit;
}

.btn:hover,
.button:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn.solid,
.button {
  background: var(--button-surface);
  border-color: var(--button-surface);
  color: var(--button-text);
}

.btn.solid:hover,
.button:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

.btn.gold {
  background: var(--gold);
  border-color: var(--gold);
  color: var(--inverse);
}

.btn.gold:hover {
  background: var(--gold-2);
  border-color: var(--gold-2);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.btn.ghost-light,
.button--secondary {
  background: var(--light-a08);
  border-color: var(--light-a50);
  color: var(--inverse);
}

.btn.ghost-light:hover,
.button--secondary:hover {
  background: var(--raised);
  border-color: var(--raised);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}

.btn:hover .arrow,
.button:hover .arrow {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 60;
  background: var(--paper-a88);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.nav.on-dark {
  background: var(--header-surface-a80);
  border-bottom-color: var(--light-a15);
}

.nav-inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 16px var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.brand-name {
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: inherit;
}

.brand-at {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.nav-menu {
  display: block;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  justify-content: center;
}

.nav-links a {
  min-height: 38px;
  padding: 10px 16px 8px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  transition:
    color 0.2s var(--ease),
    background 0.2s var(--ease);
}

.nav-links a:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.nav-links a.active {
  color: var(--blue);
  background: var(--blue-soft);
}

.nav.on-dark .brand,
.nav.on-dark .nav-links a {
  color: var(--header-text-a90);
}

.nav.on-dark .nav-links a:hover {
  color: var(--header-text);
  background: var(--light-a10);
}

.nav.on-dark .nav-links a.active {
  color: var(--gold-2);
  /* A darker pill keeps the gold label above 4.5:1 over bright hero images. */
  background: var(--ink-a28);
}

.nav-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 10px;
}

.lang-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.lang-toggle a,
.lang-opt {
  padding: 8px 6px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: transparent;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: inherit;
  text-transform: inherit;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  transition:
    color 0.2s var(--ease),
    background 0.2s var(--ease);
}

.lang-toggle a:hover,
.lang-opt:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.lang-toggle a.active,
.lang-opt.active {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.lang-sep {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.nav.on-dark .lang-toggle a,
.nav.on-dark .lang-opt {
  color: var(--header-text-a90);
}

.nav.on-dark .lang-toggle a:hover,
.nav.on-dark .lang-opt:hover {
  color: var(--header-text);
}

.nav.on-dark .lang-toggle a.active,
.nav.on-dark .lang-opt.active {
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.nav.on-dark .lang-sep {
  color: var(--header-text-a40);
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--light-a28);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--light-a08);
  color: var(--inverse);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.nav:not(.on-dark) .nav-toggle {
  border-color: var(--ink-a12);
  background: var(--ink-a04);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.nav-toggle__icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}

.nav-toggle__icon span {
  display: block;
  width: 18px;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: currentColor;
  transition:
    transform 180ms ease,
    opacity 180ms ease;
}

.img-hero {
  --hero-min-height: 600px;
  --hero-padding-top: 72px;
  --hero-padding-bottom: 112px;
  --hero-copy-top: 124px;
  --hero-meta-bottom: 80px;
  position: relative;
  min-height: var(--hero-min-height);
  background: var(--hero-surface);
  color: var(--hero-text);
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
}

.img-hero--home {
  --hero-min-height: 600px;
  --hero-padding-top: 48px;
  --hero-padding-bottom: 112px;
  --hero-copy-top: 144px;
  --hero-meta-bottom: 80px;
}

.img-hero--page {
  --hero-min-height: 388px;
  --hero-padding-bottom: 64px;
  --hero-copy-top: 124px;
  --hero-meta-bottom: 12px;
}

.img-hero .bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  filter: saturate(0.85) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.035);
  transition: transform 1.6s var(--ease);
}

.img-hero .bg-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.img-hero .bg picture,
.campus-band .bg picture {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.is-ready .img-hero .bg {
  transform: scale(1);
}

.img-hero .bg::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--hero-scrim-a55) 0%, var(--hero-scrim-a25) 35%, var(--hero-scrim-a85) 100%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, var(--hero-scrim-a45) 0%, var(--hero-scrim-a10) 100%);
}

.img-hero .grain {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background-image: radial-gradient(var(--light-a04) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 3px 3px;
  mix-blend-mode: overlay;
}

.img-hero .wrap {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  min-height: var(--hero-min-height);
  padding-top: var(--hero-padding-top);
  padding-bottom: var(--hero-padding-bottom);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.hero-copy {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline: var(--gutter);
  top: var(--hero-copy-top);
  margin-top: 0;
  max-width: 58rem;
}

.img-hero--home .hero-copy {
  transform: none;
}

.img-hero--page .hero-copy {
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
}

.hero-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  color: var(--gold-soft);
}

.img-hero h1 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 96px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 0.95;
  text-wrap: wrap;
  color: var(--hero-text);
}

.img-hero--page h1 {
  max-width: none;
}

.img-hero--home h1 {
  font-size: 80px;
}

.img-hero h1 em {
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.img-hero .subline {
  margin-top: 28px;
  max-width: 54ch;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--hero-text-a82);
}

.img-hero .hero-gap {
  height: 104px;
}

.img-hero--home .hero-gap {
  height: 8px;
}

.img-hero--page .hero-gap {
  height: 64px;
}

.img-hero .actions {
  margin-top: 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.img-hero .topmeta {
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline: var(--gutter);
  bottom: var(--hero-meta-bottom);
  margin-top: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--light-a20);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--hero-text-a65);
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
  transition:
    opacity 0.8s var(--ease) 0.28s,
    transform 0.8s var(--ease) 0.28s;
}

.js .img-hero .topmeta {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(8px);
}

.img-hero .topmeta .dot {
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.is-ready .img-hero .topmeta {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.is-ready .img-hero .reveal,
.img-hero .reveal.in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.site-section,
.section {
  position: relative;
  padding-block: var(--pad-y);
}

.section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 0 auto 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, var(--rule) 0 8px, transparent 8px 14px);
}

.section--flush::before,
.home-section::before,
.intro::before {
  content: none;
}

.sec-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 16px 0 14px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.sec-label .num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 48px);
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  max-width: none;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.section-heading--filters {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 18px;
}

.inline-link {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--link);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: var(--link-underline-thickness);
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
  transition:
    color 0.25s var(--ease),
    text-decoration-color 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.inline-link:hover,
.inline-link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red-2);
}

.prose a {
  color: var(--link);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: var(--link-underline-thickness);
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
  transition:
    color 0.25s var(--ease),
    text-decoration-color 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.prose a:hover,
.prose a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red-2);
}

.intro {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  margin-top: -71px;
  padding: 0 0 72px;
}

.intro .wrap > .intro-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4.4fr 7.6fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 56px 56px 64px;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
}

.intro .mono {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.intro h2 {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 40px);
  max-width: none;
}

.intro h2 em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--red);
}

.intro p {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.intro p.lead {
  font-size: 17.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.areas {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.area-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: background 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.area-card:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.area-card:hover {
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.area-card::before {
  content: attr(data-label);
  grid-column: 1;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.area-card .thumb {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  align-self: start;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.area-card .thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: scale(1.02);
  transition: transform 0.45s var(--ease);
}

.area-card:hover .thumb img {
  transform: scale(1.06);
}

.area-card .thumb .num {
  position: absolute;
  right: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  background: var(--ink-a70);
  color: var(--inverse);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.area-card h3 {
  grid-column: 1;
  font-size: 24px;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  max-width: none;
}

.area-card p {
  grid-column: 1;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-width: 42ch;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: 64px;
  align-items: start;
}

.feature h2 em,
.join h2 em {
  color: var(--gold);
}

.card {
  position: relative;
  padding: 28px;
  background: var(--light-a55);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}

.card::before {
  content: none;
}

.news-tiles {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.news-tile {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 0;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  background: var(--raised);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition:
    background 0.25s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.news-tile:hover {
  background: var(--highlight);
  border-color: var(--rule-2);
}

.news-tile__media {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.news-tile__image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  filter: saturate(0.88) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.01);
  transition: transform 0.45s var(--ease);
}

.news-tile:hover .news-tile__image {
  transform: scale(1.08);
}

.news-tile .nt-head,
.news-tile h3,
.news-tile .news-tile__cta {
  padding-left: 20px;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

.news-tile .nt-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding-top: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.news-tile h3 {
  margin-top: 14px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 18px;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.news-tile .news-tile__cta {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 20px;
  align-self: flex-end;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.news-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.news-card__image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.news-card--feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 0.85fr);
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
}

.news-card--feature .news-card__image {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
}

.news-card--large {
  min-height: 100%;
}

.news-card a:hover,
.news-card h2 a:hover {
  color: var(--blue);
}

.pub-list {
  display: grid;
}

.pub {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
  column-gap: 24px;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: baseline;
  transition:
    background 0.25s var(--ease),
    padding 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.pub:hover {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
}

.pub .year {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--red);
}

.pub .title {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.pub .title em {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: inherit;
}

.pub .journal {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.join {
  padding: 144px 0;
  position: relative;
}

.join-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 3fr 5fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}

.join h2 {
  font-size: clamp(44px, 5vw, 80px);
  max-width: none;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.join-blurb {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  max-width: 32ch;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--red);
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.join-blurb em {
  color: var(--red);
}

.join-open {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.join-open li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 20ch 1fr;
  column-gap: 24px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: baseline;
}

.join-open .slot-role {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.join-open .slot-desc {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.campus-band {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 360px;
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--inverse);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.campus-band .bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  filter: saturate(0.85) contrast(1.02);
}

.campus-band .bg-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.campus-band .bg::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ink-a75), var(--ink-a35));
}

.campus-band .wrap {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  min-height: 360px;
  padding-top: 56px;
  padding-bottom: 56px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.campus-band .inner {
  max-width: 36rem;
}

.campus-band h2 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 48px);
  line-height: 1.02;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--inverse);
}

.campus-band h2 em {
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.campus-band .mono {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--gold-soft);
}

.campus-band .actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 36px;
}

.contact-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) auto;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 24px;
}

.contact-strip__content {
  min-width: 0;
}

.contact-strip__intro {
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.contact-strip__details {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.contact-strip__detail {
  padding: 18px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--light-a40);
}

.contact-strip__detail span {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.contact-strip__detail strong {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.contact-strip__actions {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

.contact-link-card {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.contact-link-card:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}

.person-feature {
  padding: 32px;
}

.person-feature__layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(280px, 33%, 380px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
}

.person-feature__photo {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.person-feature__content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 100%;
}

.person-feature__header {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px 20px;
}

.person-feature__header h2 {
  flex: 1 1 320px;
}

.person-feature__header + .person-feature__affiliation {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
}

.person-feature__header .role {
  margin-top: 8px;
  text-align: right;
}

.person-feature__affiliation {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.person-feature__position {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.person-feature__institution {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.person-feature__sections {
  max-width: 42rem;
}

.person-feature__sections h3 {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.person-feature__actions {
  margin-top: 22px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.person-feature__teaching-trigger {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 34px;
  padding: 0 13px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition:
    background 0.24s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.24s var(--ease),
    color 0.24s var(--ease);
}

.person-feature__teaching-trigger:hover,
.person-feature__teaching-trigger:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--gold);
  background: var(--gold-soft-a54);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.teaching-lightbox {
  width: min(840px, calc(100vw - 40px));
  max-height: min(760px, calc(100vh - 48px));
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
  overflow: auto;
}

.teaching-lightbox::backdrop {
  background: var(--ink-a58);
  backdrop-filter: blur(7px);
}

.teaching-lightbox__inner {
  padding: 34px 38px 38px;
}

.teaching-lightbox__header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.teaching-lightbox__header h2 {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 40px;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.teaching-lightbox__close {
  position: relative;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition:
    background 0.24s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.24s var(--ease);
}

.teaching-lightbox__close:hover,
.teaching-lightbox__close:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--gold);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.teaching-lightbox__close span::before,
.teaching-lightbox__close span::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 11px;
  top: 18px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.teaching-lightbox__close span::before {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.teaching-lightbox__close span::after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.person-feature__course-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.person-feature__course-header,
.person-feature__course {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 6.75rem minmax(0, 1fr) 4.25rem 6.75rem 7rem;
  grid-template-areas: 'code title credit term role';
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.person-feature__course-header {
  padding: 9px 0 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.person-feature__course-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 9px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.person-feature__course-heading--code {
  grid-area: code;
}

.person-feature__course-heading--title {
  grid-area: title;
}

.person-feature__course-heading--credit {
  grid-area: credit;
}

.person-feature__course-heading--term {
  grid-area: term;
}

.person-feature__course-heading--role {
  grid-area: role;
}

.person-feature__course {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.person-feature__course-code,
.person-feature__course-credit,
.person-feature__course-meta,
.person-feature__course-role {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.person-feature__course-code {
  grid-area: code;
  color: var(--red);
}

.person-feature__course-title {
  grid-area: title;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.person-feature__course-credit {
  grid-area: credit;
}

.person-feature__course-meta {
  grid-area: term;
}

.person-feature__course-role {
  grid-area: role;
}

.person-feature__course-designator {
  margin-left: 0.18em;
  font-size: 0.72em;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 0;
  vertical-align: super;
  color: var(--red);
}

.person-feature__course-designation-note {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.person-feature__links {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 10px;
}

.role {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.compact-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.compact-list li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.section-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.chip-row,
.publication-card__meta,
.person-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--paper-3);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.tag--soft {
  background: var(--red-a08);
  color: var(--red);
}

.tag--link {
  background: var(--gold-mid-a14);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.person-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
  height: 100%;
  transition:
    transform 0.25s var(--ease),
    box-shadow 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.person-card:hover,
.person-card:focus-within {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 60px -32px var(--ink-a28);
}

.person-card__media {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink-a08), var(--gold-mid-a18));
}

.person-card__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(0) saturate(1) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.01);
  transition:
    filter 0.25s var(--ease),
    transform 0.25s var(--ease);
}

.person-card:hover .person-card__media img,
.person-card:focus-within .person-card__media img {
  filter: grayscale(0) saturate(1) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.person-card__avatar {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.person-card__body {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.person-card__header {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2px;
}

.person-card__title-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
}

.person-card__role-pill {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.person-card__affiliation,
.person-card__education p {
  margin: 0;
}

.person-card__native-name {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0.45em;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.person-card__education {
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px;
}

.person-card__affiliation {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.person-card__education p {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.person-card__education p + p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.person-card__links {
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 10px;
}

.person-card__media-links {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 10px;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  gap: 6px;
}

.person-card__media-links .icon-link {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-color: var(--gold-mid-a42);
  background: var(--light-a82);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.person-card__media-links .icon-link svg {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  stroke-width: 1.35;
}

.icon-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold-mid-a28);
  background: var(--gold-mid-a08);
  color: var(--ink);
  transition:
    transform 0.2s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.2s var(--ease),
    background 0.2s var(--ease),
    color 0.2s var(--ease);
}

.icon-link:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  border-color: var(--red-a34);
  background: var(--red-a08);
  color: var(--red);
}

.icon-link svg {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 1.7;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.alumni-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.alumni-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.alumni-table th,
.alumni-table td {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.alumni-table th {
  padding-top: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.alumni-table td {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.alumni-table td:last-child,
.alumni-table th:last-child {
  width: 10rem;
}

.publication-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}

.publication-list--archive {
  gap: 18px;
}

.publication-card {
  padding: 24px 28px;
}

.publication-card--indexed {
  padding-right: 76px;
}

.publication-card__index {
  position: absolute;
  top: 16px;
  right: 18px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  background: var(--ink-a06);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  line-height: 1;
}

.publication-card h3,
.person-card h3,
.news-card h3,
.contact-link-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: none;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.publication-card h3 em {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: inherit;
}

.publication-card__authors {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.publication-card__author-note {
  font-size: 0.96em;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.publication-card__author-note em {
  font-style: italic;
}

.publication-card__journal {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.publication-card__journal-group {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 0.38rem;
  row-gap: 0.1rem;
}

.publication-card__journal-title {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05em;
  color: var(--red);
}

.publication-card__journal-meta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  /*
	 * A third tier under the title and the venue. Scanning this list by
	 * journal or by year should not mean reading every line, so the volume
	 * and year sit in the monospaced face with figures aligned.
	 */
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.82em;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.publication-card__journal-meta::before,
.publication-card__external-link::before {
  content: '·';
  margin-right: 0.38rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.publication-card__external-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  line-height: 1;
  transition:
    color 0.2s var(--ease),
    transform 0.2s var(--ease);
}

/* Invisible padding gives the small globe icon a comfortable touch target. */
.publication-card__external-link::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -10px -10px -10px 0;
}

.publication-card__external-link:hover,
.publication-card__external-link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.publication-card__external-link svg {
  display: block;
  width: 0.92rem;
  height: 0.92rem;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 1.55;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

/*
 * site.js measures the sticky site header into --nav-height so this can sit
 * directly beneath it at any breakpoint.
 */
.publication-controls {
  position: sticky;
  top: var(--nav-height, 71px);
  z-index: 3;
  background: var(--paper);
  padding-top: 8px;
}

.publication-year-rail {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
}

.publication-year-rail__item {
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--blue-a18);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: calc(1rem - 2pt);
  line-height: 1;
  min-width: 3.35rem;
  padding: 7px 11px;
  justify-content: center;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--paper-a96), var(--paper-3-a82));
  color: var(--ink-2);
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 1px 0 var(--light-a62),
    0 6px 14px var(--ink-a05);
  transition:
    background-color 0.16s ease,
    border-color 0.16s ease,
    color 0.16s ease,
    transform 0.16s ease,
    box-shadow 0.16s ease;
}

.publication-year-rail__item:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold-soft-a90), var(--paper-3-a78));
  border-color: var(--gold-mid-a48);
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.publication-year-rail__item:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--gold-mid-a70);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.publication-year-group {
  scroll-margin-top: var(--nav-height, 71px);
}

.publication-year-group[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

/*
 * The year links target this heading's id, so this is the element the browser
 * scrolls and the only one whose scroll-margin it reads. It has to clear both
 * sticky layers: the site header always, and the year rail on the breakpoints
 * where the rail is a horizontal strip pinned beneath it. site.js measures
 * both, publishing a rail height of zero once the rail becomes a side column.
 */
.publication-year-head {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav-height, 71px) + var(--publication-rail-height, 0px) + 12px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 1.6rem 0 0;
  padding: 0.5rem 0 0.35rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.publication-year-group:first-child .publication-year-head {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.publication-archive__status,
.publication-archive__noscript {
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.publication-archive__sentinel {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

.research-overview {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

.research-overview__copy--full,
.research-direction {
  background: var(--light-a58);
}

.research-direction-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
}

.research-direction {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.02fr) minmax(320px, 0.98fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}

.research-direction--reverse .research-direction__media {
  order: 2;
}

.research-direction__media {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.research-direction__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: scale(1.01);
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease);
}

.research-direction:hover .research-direction__media img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.research-direction__body h2,
.research-overview__copy h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 3rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.img-hero--page .hero-copy {
  max-width: 64rem;
}

.img-hero--page .subline {
  margin-top: 22px;
  max-width: 62ch;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.img-hero--page .actions {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.site-section--editorial {
  padding-top: 88px;
}

.editorial-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px);
  align-items: start;
}

.editorial-grid h2 {
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 48px);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  max-width: none;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.editorial-grid h2 em {
  color: var(--red);
}

.editorial-copy {
  max-width: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.editorial-copy p + p {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.direction-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}

.directions-section .sec-label {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.direction-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(420px, 38.5vw, 500px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(72px, 9vw, 132px);
  align-items: center;
  padding: 56px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.direction-item--reverse {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(420px, 38.5vw, 500px);
}

.direction-item--reverse .direction-figure {
  order: 2;
}

.direction-item--reverse .direction-body {
  order: 1;
}

.direction-num {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.direction-body {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}

.direction-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 48px);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  max-width: none;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.direction-body h2 em {
  color: var(--red);
}

.direction-copy {
  margin-top: 28px;
  max-width: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.direction-copy p + p {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.figure-block {
  position: relative;
  margin: 36px 0 0;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 7;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.figure-block img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  filter: saturate(0.9) contrast(1.02);
}

.direction-figure {
  margin: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  align-self: center;
}

.figure-block figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  bottom: 14px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  background: var(--ink-a68);
  color: var(--inverse);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* The animation illustrates the Mission text above it. */
.editorial-grid + .research-animation {
  margin-top: clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px);
}

/* The step list sits beside the canvas and drives it; phones stack them. */
.research-animation {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(250px, 330px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-template-areas: 'rail stage';
  gap: clamp(24px, 3.6vw, 52px);
  align-items: start;
}

.research-animation__stage {
  grid-area: stage;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.research-animation__frame {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--highlight);
}

.research-animation__frame canvas {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.research-animation__toggle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper-a94);
  color: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.research-animation__toggle:hover {
  border-color: var(--rule-2);
  background: var(--raised);
}

.research-animation__toggle svg {
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
}

.research-animation__tag {
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  background: var(--ink-a68);
  color: var(--inverse);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.research-animation__legend {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px 22px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 14px 0 0;
  list-style: none;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-animation__legend li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.research-animation__legend svg {
  flex: none;
  width: 22px;
  height: 16px;
}

.research-animation__legend .research-animation__note {
  margin-left: auto;
  color: var(--ink-4);
}

.research-animation__rail {
  grid-area: rail;
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-animation__steps {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.research-animation__step > button {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 18px;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  text-align: left;
}

.research-animation__step > button:hover {
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.research-animation__bar {
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--rule);
}

.research-animation__fill {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
}

.research-animation__step-head {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Keep track letters lowercase, as in "02a". */
.research-animation__step-num,
.research-animation__tag-num {
  text-transform: none;
}

.research-animation__step-num {
  color: var(--ink-4);
}

.research-animation__step-title {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.16;
}

/* Only the active step shows its explanation. */
.research-animation__step-more {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 0fr;
  transition: grid-template-rows 0.45s ease;
}

.research-animation__step-text {
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.research-animation__step-text span {
  display: block;
  padding-top: 8px;
}

.research-animation__step--active > button,
.research-animation__step--active > button:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.research-animation__step--active:not(.research-animation__step--split) .research-animation__step-num,
.research-animation__track--active .research-animation__step-num {
  color: var(--red);
}

.research-animation__step--active > button .research-animation__step-more,
.research-animation__track--active .research-animation__step-more {
  grid-template-rows: 1fr;
}

/* Step 02 has two sub-steps, 02a and 02b, listed under its title. */
.research-animation__step--split > button {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.research-animation__tracks {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  list-style: none;
}

.research-animation__track button {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 40px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: baseline;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 6px 0;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  text-align: left;
}

.research-animation__track button:hover {
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.research-animation__track .research-animation__step-num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.research-animation__track-title {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.research-animation__track .research-animation__step-more {
  grid-column: 2;
}

.research-animation__track--active button,
.research-animation__track--active button:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.research-animation__hint {
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--ink-4);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.join-gallery-section {
  padding-block: 88px 48px;
}

.join-gallery-section + .site-section--editorial {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.join-gallery__slide {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 3fr) minmax(260px, 1fr);
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.join-gallery {
  position: relative;
}

.join-gallery__slide[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.join-gallery__media {
  min-width: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.join-gallery__media picture {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.join-gallery__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.join-gallery__caption {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 24px;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px);
  background: var(--blue);
  color: var(--inverse);
}

.join-gallery__caption-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
}

.join-gallery__kicker,
.join-gallery__counter {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.join-gallery__kicker {
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.join-gallery__counter {
  color: var(--hero-text-a65);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.join-gallery__caption > p {
  align-self: center;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.2vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.04;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.join-gallery__controls {
  position: absolute;
  right: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px);
  bottom: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px);
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}

.join-gallery__controls[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.join-gallery__controls button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--light-a50);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--inverse);
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.join-gallery__controls button:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold-2);
  color: var(--gold-2);
}

.join-gallery__controls button span {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.positions {
  display: grid;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.position {
  padding: 30px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.position:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.position .pos-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.position h3 {
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 30px);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.position .pos-sub {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.position .pos-status {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--red);
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.position p {
  max-width: 70ch;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.position p + p {
  margin-top: 0.8em;
}

.positions-empty {
  margin-top: 4px;
  padding: 30px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.position ul {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  padding-left: 1.15rem;
  max-width: 68ch;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.editorial-list {
  display: grid;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.editorial-list--two-col {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: 48px;
  border-top: 0;
}

.editorial-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.editorial-row:nth-last-child(-n + 2) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.editorial-row__num {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

/* The 404 page reuses the editorial rows as a short index of the site. */
.not-found .page-title {
  margin: 12px 0 20px;
}
.not-found__lead {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.not-found__links {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.not-found__links a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.not-found__links a:hover,
.not-found__links a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red);
}
.not-found__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.not-found__reference {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.apply-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.apply-card {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 28px 24px;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.apply-card .step {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--red);
}

.apply-card h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.apply-card p {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.editorial-cta {
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}

.editorial-cta h2 {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 42px);
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.editorial-cta p {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.editorial-cta a:not(.btn) {
  color: var(--red);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: var(--link-underline-thickness);
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
}

.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(340px, 440px);
  gap: clamp(28px, 3vw, 48px);
  align-items: center;
}

.contact-info-panel {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: stretch;
  align-items: center;
  min-width: 0;
}

.info-card {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 440px;
  padding: 44px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-2);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.info-title {
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  font-size: 40px;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.info-title em {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.info-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.info-head {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
}

.info-line {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.info-line a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: var(--link-underline-thickness);
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.info-sub {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.info-line + .info-sub {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.info-row--email .info-line {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.rm {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.contact-map-card {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.contact-map-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 16px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-align: left;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.contact-map-meta span:last-child {
  text-align: right;
}

.contact-amap {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 390px;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-2);
  background: var(--media-placeholder);
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 1px 0 var(--light-a22),
    0 24px 56px -44px var(--ink-a50);
}

.contact-map-controls {
  position: absolute;
  top: 44px;
  right: 12px;
  z-index: 5;
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
}

.contact-map-controls button {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold-bright-a50);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--paper-a94);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px var(--ink-a22);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.contact-map-controls button:hover,
.contact-map-controls button:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--gold-bright-a86);
  background: var(--gold-2);
  outline: none;
}

.contact-amap::before,
.contact-amap::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.contact-amap::before {
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--paper-a24) 0%, var(--paper-a02) 38%, var(--ink-a10) 100%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 72% 24%, var(--gold-bright-a20), transparent 34%);
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.contact-amap::after {
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--ink-a12);
}

.lab-map-marker {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
}

.lab-map-marker__ring {
  position: absolute;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold-bright-a84);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--gold-mid-a18);
  animation: lab-map-pulse 2.4s ease-out infinite;
}

.lab-map-marker__dot {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  border: 2px solid var(--paper);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--red);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px var(--ink-a28);
}

.lab-map-marker__label {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 30px;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 4px 7px;
  background: var(--paper-a96);
  border: 1px solid var(--gold-bright-a55);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px var(--ink-a22);
}

.lab-map-callout {
  min-width: 210px;
  padding: 11px 12px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold-bright-a55);
  background: var(--paper-a97);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 34px var(--ink-a28);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.lab-map-callout strong,
.lab-map-callout span,
.lab-map-callout a {
  display: block;
}

.lab-map-callout strong {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.lab-map-callout span {
  margin-top: 5px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.lab-map-callout a {
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lab-map-callout a:hover,
.lab-map-callout a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red);
  outline: none;
}

@keyframes lab-map-pulse {
  0% {
    opacity: 0.86;
    transform: scale(0.72);
  }

  78%,
  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(1.28);
  }
}

.contact-amap--error {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .contact-amap {
    height: 480px;
  }
}

.news-feed {
  display: grid;
}

.news-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(220px, 21vw, 300px);
  column-gap: clamp(24px, 2.4vw, 32px);
  row-gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 32px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.news-entry:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.news-entry .date-col {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 10px;
}

.news-entry .date {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--red);
}

.news-entry .body-col {
  min-width: 0;
}

.news-entry .tag {
  justify-content: flex-start;
  width: max-content;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.news-entry h3 {
  max-width: none;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 30px);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.news-entry h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--blue);
}

.news-entry p {
  max-width: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.news-entry .inline-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.news-entry__media {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--ink-a04);
}

.news-entry__image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.28s var(--ease);
}

.news-entry__media:hover .news-entry__image,
.news-entry__media:focus-visible .news-entry__image {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.publication-archive-head .sec-label {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.publication-year-rail {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.publication-list--featured,
.publication-list--archive {
  gap: 0;
}

/*
 * The hover and focus state paints a 3px bar inset against the left edge of
 * this box, so every publication card keeps a gutter clear of it. Holding
 * that here rather than on the --indexed and --related modifiers means a card
 * cannot end up flush against its own accent by being neither of them, which
 * is what happened once the phone layout dropped the modifier's padding.
 */
.publication-card {
  display: grid;
  padding: 22px 0 22px 12px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: none;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}

.publication-card--indexed {
  grid-template-columns: 3ch minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  padding-right: 0;
}

.publication-card__index {
  position: static;
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  align-self: center;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--red);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.publication-card--indexed > .stack-sm {
  grid-column: 2;
}

.publication-card h3 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.publication-card__authors {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.publication-card__journal {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.publication-card__journal-title {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.person-feature {
  padding: 40px 0 48px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.site-section--pi .sec-label {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.person-feature--pi {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.person-feature__photo {
  box-shadow: none;
}

.people-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 28px 20px;
}

.person-card {
  display: grid;
  align-self: start;
  align-content: start;
  gap: 12px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  backdrop-filter: none;
  transition: none;
}

.person-card:hover,
.person-card:focus-within {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.person-card__media {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

.person-card__title-row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px;
}

.person-card h3 {
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}

.person-card__role-pill {
  justify-self: start;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.person-card__affiliation {
  margin-top: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gold);
}

.person-card__education {
  margin-top: 7px;
  gap: 2px;
}

.person-card__education p {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.person-card__links {
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding-top: 0;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.detail-shell {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 36px;
  background: var(--light-a72);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.detail-hero-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 8;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.detail-hero-picture,
.person-detail__picture {
  display: block;
}

.person-detail__picture {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.page-title {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 5vw, 64px);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.detail-page-section {
  padding-top: var(--pad-y-sm);
  padding-bottom: 72px;
}

.prose {
  margin-top: 32px;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.prose p + p {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.prose ul,
.prose ol {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

.detail-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 32px;
}

.foot {
  margin-top: 120px;
  padding: 48px 0 36px;
  background: var(--footer-surface);
  color: var(--footer-text);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.foot-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, 2.15fr) minmax(220px, 1fr) minmax(300px, 1.25fr);
  gap: var(--gutter);
}

.foot h2 {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.foot ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
}

.foot a:hover {
  color: var(--blue);
}

.foot .foot-email,
.foot .foot-link {
  color: var(--red);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: var(--link-underline-thickness);
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

.foot .foot-email:hover,
.foot .foot-email:focus-visible,
.foot .foot-link:hover,
.foot .foot-link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red-2);
}

.foot-nav-list {
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  grid-template-rows: repeat(4, auto);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: clamp(96px, 7vw, 128px);
  row-gap: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 420px;
}

.foot-lead {
  font-size: 36px;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  max-width: none;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}

.foot .lead {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.foot-lead em {
  color: var(--red);
}

.foot-bar {
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.reveal {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
  transition:
    opacity 0.9s var(--ease),
    transform 0.9s var(--ease);
}

.js .reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(14px);
}

.js .reveal.in,
.reveal.in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.reveal[data-delay='1'] {
  transition-delay: 0.08s;
}

.reveal[data-delay='2'] {
  transition-delay: 0.16s;
}

.reveal[data-delay='3'] {
  transition-delay: 0.24s;
}

.reveal[data-delay='4'] {
  transition-delay: 0.32s;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  .reveal,
  .publication-card--pending {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }

  .publication-card--entering {
    animation: none;
  }

  .img-hero .bg,
  .img-hero .topmeta,
  .area-card .thumb img,
  .news-tile::before,
  .news-entry__image,
  .research-direction__media img,
  .person-card__media img {
    transform: none;
    transition: none;
  }

  .img-hero .topmeta {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .research-animation__step-more {
    transition: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .grid--3,
  .foot-grid,
  .feature,
  .feature-grid,
  .contact-strip,
  .contact-strip__details,
  .research-direction,
  .news-card--feature {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .contact-info-panel {
    justify-content: stretch;
  }

  .info-card {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .news-tiles {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .news-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 178px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(200px, 26vw);
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .areas {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .area-card {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .area-card:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .people-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .research-direction--reverse .research-direction__media {
    order: initial;
  }

  .contact-strip__actions {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .person-feature__links {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .img-hero h1 {
    font-size: 80px;
  }

  .img-hero--home h1 {
    font-size: 72px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 940px) {
  .nav-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    grid-template-areas:
      'brand right'
      'menu menu';
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    column-gap: 16px;
    row-gap: 0;
  }

  .brand {
    grid-area: brand;
  }

  .nav-right {
    grid-area: right;
  }

  .nav-menu {
    grid-area: menu;
    padding-top: 14px;
  }

  html.js .nav-menu {
    display: none;
  }

  html.js .nav[data-open='true'] .nav-menu {
    display: block;
  }

  .nav-links {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .nav-links a {
    width: 100%;
  }

  html.js .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
  }

  .nav[data-open='true'] .nav-toggle__icon span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
  }

  .nav[data-open='true'] .nav-toggle__icon span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  .nav[data-open='true'] .nav-toggle__icon span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  :root {
    --pad-y: 72px;
    --gutter: clamp(18px, 4vw, 24px);
  }

  .person-feature__layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .img-hero--home {
    --hero-min-height: 560px;
    --hero-padding-bottom: 112px;
    --hero-copy-top: 136px;
    --hero-meta-bottom: 80px;
  }

  .img-hero--page {
    --hero-min-height: 340px;
    --hero-padding-bottom: 58px;
    --hero-copy-top: 116px;
    --hero-meta-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .img-hero h1 {
    font-size: 64px;
  }

  .img-hero--home h1 {
    font-size: 56px;
  }

  .img-hero .hero-gap {
    height: 72px;
  }

  .img-hero--home .hero-gap {
    height: 10px;
  }

  .img-hero--page .hero-gap {
    height: 48px;
  }

  .intro {
    margin-top: -75px;
  }

  .intro .wrap > .intro-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    padding: 32px 24px 36px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  }

  .editorial-grid,
  .apply-grid,
  .editorial-list--two-col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* In one column only the final row closes the list. */
  .editorial-list--two-col > .editorial-row:nth-last-child(2) {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .direction-item,
  .direction-item--reverse {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .direction-item--reverse .direction-figure,
  .direction-item--reverse .direction-body {
    order: initial;
  }

  .person-feature__course {
    grid-template-columns: max-content minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas:
      'code title'
      '. credit'
      '. term'
      '. role';
    gap: 6px 12px;
  }

  .person-feature__course-header {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    clip-path: inset(50%);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
  }

  .person-feature__course-credit::before,
  .person-feature__course-meta::before,
  .person-feature__course-role::before {
    content: attr(data-label) ' ';
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .editorial-list--two-col {
    column-gap: 0;
  }

  .figure-block {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .direction-figure {
    aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .editorial-cta,
  .map-head,
  .position .pos-head {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .news-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .area-card::before,
  .area-card h3,
  .area-card p,
  .area-card .thumb {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .area-card .thumb {
    grid-row: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
  }

  .news-tiles {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .join-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .join-open li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .sec-label,
  .section-heading,
  .foot-bar {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .foot-bar {
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .section-heading h2 {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .research-animation {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas:
      'stage'
      'rail';
  }

  .research-animation__tracks {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: 28px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .join-gallery-section {
    padding-block: 48px 40px;
  }

  .join-gallery__slide {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .join-gallery__media {
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  }

  .join-gallery__caption {
    min-height: 190px;
    padding: 24px;
  }

  .join-gallery__controls {
    right: 24px;
    bottom: 24px;
  }

  .join-gallery__caption > p {
    font-size: clamp(30px, 9vw, 40px);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .grid--2,
  .people-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .foot-nav-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-auto-flow: row;
    grid-template-rows: none;
    column-gap: 0;
    max-width: none;
    width: auto;
  }

  .img-hero--home {
    --hero-min-height: 500px;
    --hero-padding-bottom: 104px;
    --hero-copy-top: 114px;
    --hero-meta-bottom: 82px;
  }

  .img-hero--page {
    --hero-min-height: 340px;
    --hero-padding-top: 64px;
    --hero-padding-bottom: 54px;
    --hero-copy-top: 104px;
    --hero-meta-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .img-hero h1,
  .img-hero--home h1 {
    font-size: 46px;
  }

  .img-hero .topmeta {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0;
  }

  .img-hero--page .topmeta > span:last-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .img-hero--home .topmeta > span:first-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .intro {
    margin-top: -75px;
  }

  .card,
  .detail-shell {
    padding: 22px 20px;
  }

  .person-feature {
    padding: 32px 0 36px;
  }

  .person-feature--pi {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .person-feature__actions {
    margin-top: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .teaching-lightbox__inner {
    padding: 28px 24px 30px;
  }

  .teaching-lightbox__header h2 {
    font-size: 34px;
  }

  .person-feature__course {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      'code'
      'title'
      'credit'
      'term'
      'role';
    gap: 4px;
  }

  .alumni-table {
    table-layout: fixed;
  }

  .alumni-table th,
  .alumni-table td {
    padding-right: 10px;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .alumni-table th:nth-child(1),
  .alumni-table td:nth-child(1) {
    width: 32%;
  }

  .alumni-table th:nth-child(2),
  .alumni-table td:nth-child(2) {
    width: 42%;
  }

  .alumni-table th:nth-child(3),
  .alumni-table td:nth-child(3) {
    width: 26%;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .info-card {
    padding: 32px 28px 36px;
  }

  .info-title {
    font-size: 34px;
  }

  .info-row {
    grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .contact-amap {
    height: 340px;
  }

  .research-animation__frame {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  }

  .research-animation__legend {
    gap: 8px 16px;
  }

  .research-animation__legend .research-animation__note {
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .research-animation__tracks {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
  .img-hero--page {
    --hero-min-height: 360px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 344px) {
  html:lang(en) .img-hero--home {
    --hero-min-height: 534px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 342px) {
  html:lang(en) .img-hero--home {
    --hero-min-height: 580px;
  }
}

.home-intro__lead {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.section-more {
  margin-top: 28px;
  text-align: right;
}

.home-publications__lead {
  max-width: 38ch;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.home-publications__link {
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.foot-summary {
  max-width: 34ch;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

/* The static map shows at native scale, cropped around the lab, so labels stay legible. */
.contact-map {
  position: relative;
  height: 390px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-2);
  background: var(--media-placeholder);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 56px -44px var(--ink-a50);
}
.contact-map__link,
.contact-map picture {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.contact-map__link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--red);
  outline-offset: -4px;
}
.contact-map__image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: none;
  object-position: 50% 50%;
}
.contact-map__pin {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  margin: -9px 0 0 -9px;
  border: 3px solid var(--paper);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--red);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px var(--ink-a35);
}
.contact-map__pin > span {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: calc(100% + 11px);
  left: 50%;
  padding: 7px 11px 6px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 22px -12px var(--ink-a50);
}
.contact-map__pin > span::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -6px;
  border: 6px solid transparent;
  border-top-color: var(--ink);
}
.contact-map__credit {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  background: var(--paper-a88);
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.contact-map__credit a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-map-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.prose > :first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.prose > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.prose h2,
.prose h3,
.prose h4 {
  margin: 1.75em 0 0.55em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-wrap: wrap;
}
.prose h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
}
.prose h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.7rem);
}
.prose h4 {
  font-size: 1.18rem;
}
.prose p,
.prose ul,
.prose ol,
.prose blockquote,
.prose pre,
.prose table {
  margin: 0 0 1.15rem;
}
.prose ul,
.prose ol {
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}
.prose li + li {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}
.prose li > ul,
.prose li > ol {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.prose blockquote {
  padding: 0.2rem 0 0.2rem 1.15rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.prose blockquote > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.prose code {
  padding: 0.12em 0.34em;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.88em;
}
.prose pre {
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.prose pre code {
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  color: inherit;
}
.prose hr {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.prose img {
  height: auto;
  margin: 1.5rem auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.prose table {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
.prose th,
.prose td {
  padding: 0.65rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: left;
}
.prose th {
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

/* Keep critical hero copy visible before enhancement JavaScript executes. */
.js .img-hero .reveal,
.js .img-hero .topmeta {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

.area-card .thumb picture,
.news-tile__media picture,
.person-card__media picture,
.news-entry__media picture,
.direction-figure picture {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.person-feature__layout > picture {
  display: block;
}

/*
 * The archive deliberately does NOT skip rendering. Its year rail navigates by
 * anchor, and an anchor lands using whatever height the skipped content is
 * estimated at: cards measure ~299px against the 260px that was reserved here,
 * so a jump past a hundred of them drifted thousands of pixels past the year
 * the reader asked for. Laying out all 167 cards costs 9.2ms, measured, which
 * is the cheaper side of that trade. The people grid keeps its reserve below —
 * nothing anchors into it.
 */

.people-grid .person-card {
  content-visibility: auto;
  contain-intrinsic-inline-size: 0px;
  contain-intrinsic-block-size: auto 570px;
}

.area-card::before {
  content: none;
}
.area-card__code {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.breadcrumbs {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
}
.breadcrumbs li + li::before {
  content: '/';
  color: var(--rule-2);
}
.breadcrumbs a:hover,
.breadcrumbs a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red);
}
.detail-byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.person-detail__layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 300px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: start;
}
.person-detail__layout--without-picture {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}
.person-detail__photo {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.person-detail__content {
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.person-detail__secondary-name {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.32em;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.person-detail__role {
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 650;
}
.person-detail__affiliation {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.person-detail__links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
.person-detail__section,
.publication-detail__section {
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.person-detail__section > h2,
.publication-detail__section > h2 {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 36px);
}
.publication-detail__title {
  max-width: none;
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 50px);
  text-wrap: wrap;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.publication-detail__authors {
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.publication-detail__author-note {
  margin-left: 0.25em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 0.96em;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.publication-detail__author-note em {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.publication-detail__journal {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.publication-detail__journal em {
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
}
.publication-detail__journal span + span::before,
.publication-detail__journal em + span::before {
  content: '·';
  margin-right: 8px;
  color: var(--rule-2);
}
.publication-detail__section > p {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}
.publication-detail__people {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.publication-detail__people .publication-person__card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card:hover,
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--rule-2);
}
.publication-detail__people small {
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.publication-detail .detail-links {
  align-items: center;
}

/* Compact publication discovery controls share the existing section-label row on desktop. */
.publication-archive-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.publication-archive-toolbar .sec-label {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.publication-search {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex: 0 1 330px;
  align-items: center;
  min-width: 230px;
  height: 36px;
  margin: 4px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.publication-search:focus-within {
  border-bottom-color: var(--red);
  color: var(--red);
}
.publication-search__icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.publication-search__icon svg {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 1.5;
}
.publication-search input {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 28px 0 9px;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 14px;
}
.publication-search input::placeholder {
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.publication-search input::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
  display: none;
}
.publication-search__clear {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  display: grid;
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  place-items: center;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.publication-search__clear:hover,
.publication-search__clear:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red);
}

/* One primary stretched link makes directory cards obvious without nesting links. */
.publication-card,
.person-card {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.publication-card__detail-link::after,
.person-card__detail-link::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
  inset: 0;
}
.publication-card__detail-link:focus-visible,
.person-card__detail-link:focus-visible {
  outline: 0;
}
.publication-card__detail-link:focus-visible::after,
.person-card__detail-link:focus-visible::after {
  outline: 2px solid var(--red);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}
.directory-link-arrow {
  position: relative;
  left: 0;
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-style: normal;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: left 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.publication-card:hover,
.publication-card:focus-within {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red-a08), transparent 58%);
  box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--red);
}
.publication-card:hover h3 a,
.publication-card:focus-within h3 a,
.person-card:hover h3 a,
.person-card:focus-within h3 a {
  color: var(--red);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}
.publication-card:hover .directory-link-arrow,
.publication-card:focus-within .directory-link-arrow,
.person-card:hover .directory-link-arrow,
.person-card:focus-within .directory-link-arrow {
  left: 4px;
}
/* The portrait overlay keeps its own absolute bottom-right position (z-index 2). */
.publication-card__external-link,
.person-card__media-links .icon-link {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.person-card:hover .person-card__media,
.person-card:focus-within .person-card__media {
  outline: 2px solid var(--red);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}
.alumni-table__name {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 650;
}

/* Linked contributors read as compact identity cards instead of plain text rows. */
.publication-detail__people .publication-person__card {
  grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 92px;
  padding: 13px;
  transition:
    border-color 0.2s var(--ease),
    background 0.2s var(--ease),
    transform 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card {
  grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
}
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card:hover,
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: var(--red);
  background: var(--red-a08);
}
.publication-person__media,
.publication-person__media picture,
.publication-person__media img,
.publication-person__initials {
  display: block;
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
}
.publication-person__media img {
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.publication-person__initials {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 19px;
}
.publication-person__identity {
  display: grid;
  min-width: 0;
  gap: 3px;
}
.publication-person__identity strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.publication-person__identity strong small {
  margin-left: 0.3em;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.publication-person__identity > span {
  color: var(--red);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.publication-person__identity > small {
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.publication-person__arrow {
  color: var(--red);
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card:hover .publication-person__arrow,
.publication-detail__people a.publication-person__card:focus-visible .publication-person__arrow {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* Opt-in Scholar snapshot: compact, clearly external, and never live-fetched publicly. */
.scholar-metrics {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  min-width: 0;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.scholar-metrics__heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
}
.scholar-metrics__heading strong {
  color: var(--red);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.scholar-metrics__heading a {
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: 0.025em;
}
.scholar-metrics__heading a:hover,
.scholar-metrics__heading a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--red);
}
.scholar-metrics__stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.scholar-metrics__stats > div {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3px;
  padding-right: 14px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.scholar-metrics__stats > div + div {
  padding-left: 14px;
}
.scholar-metrics__stats > div:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}
.scholar-metrics__stats dd {
  order: -1;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1;
}
.scholar-metrics__stats dt {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 650;
}
.scholar-metrics__history {
  min-width: 0;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0.055em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary::marker {
  content: '';
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--red);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary::before {
  content: '+';
  color: var(--red);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1;
}
.scholar-metrics__history[open] summary::before {
  content: '−';
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary > span {
  margin-right: auto;
}
.scholar-metrics__history summary small {
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.scholar-metrics__history-open {
  display: none;
}
.scholar-metrics__history[open] .scholar-metrics__history-closed {
  display: none;
}
.scholar-metrics__history[open] .scholar-metrics__history-open {
  display: inline;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-window {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-top: 12px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart {
  display: grid;
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  grid-auto-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  width: 100%;
  height: 176px;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-column {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 142px 34px;
  min-width: 0;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-plot {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-2);
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-bar-canvas {
  display: block;
  width: min(24px, 58%);
  flex: none;
  overflow: visible;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-bar {
  fill: var(--red);
  transition: fill 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-bar:hover {
  fill: var(--gold);
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-value,
.scholar-metrics__chart-year {
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 8px;
  line-height: 1;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-value {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-value-compact {
  display: none;
}
.scholar-metrics__chart-year {
  padding-top: 10px;
  font-size: 7px;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .person-detail__layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .person-detail__picture {
    max-width: 320px;
  }
  .publication-detail__people {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .publication-archive-toolbar {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
  .publication-archive-toolbar .sec-label {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .publication-search {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .scholar-metrics__heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .scholar-metrics__stats dd {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .scholar-metrics__chart-value {
    font-size: 7px;
  }
  .scholar-metrics__chart-value-full {
    display: none;
  }
  .scholar-metrics__chart-value-compact {
    display: inline;
  }
  .scholar-metrics__chart-year {
    font-size: 6px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .contact-map {
    height: 480px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

/* Thin top bar confirming internal navigation while the next page renders. */
.navigation-progress {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  z-index: 1000;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--red);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.navigation-progress--loading {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scaleX(0.85);
  transition:
    transform 8s cubic-bezier(0.08, 0.7, 0.2, 1),
    opacity 0.15s linear;
}
.navigation-progress--done {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transition:
    transform 0.2s ease-out,
    opacity 0.25s ease-out 0.15s;
}

/* Runtime visibility must win over component display declarations. */
[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

/*
 * At desktop widths the year rail becomes a persistent index beside the
 * archive rather than a row of buttons above it, so the reader always has
 * somewhere to jump from. Below this width it stays the horizontal
 * scrolling row defined earlier, which needs no layout change.
 */
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  [data-publication-archive-root] {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 7.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 2.75rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .publication-archive-head {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .publication-controls {
    grid-column: 1;
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--nav-height, 71px) + 1.5rem);
  }

  .publication-year-rail {
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 0.15rem;
    overflow-x: visible;
    max-height: calc(100vh - var(--nav-height, 71px) - 3rem);
    overflow-y: auto;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .publication-year-rail__item {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background: none;
    border-color: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .publication-year-rail__item:hover {
    background: var(--gold-soft-a54);
    border-color: transparent;
    transform: none;
  }

  .publication-list--archive,
  .publication-archive__status,
  [data-publication-result-count] {
    grid-column: 2;
  }
}

/*
 * Phone layout for the publication archive. Desktop conveniences must not
 * cost width where there is none to spare: the running index would reserve a
 * gutter column on every row, and a full search field would take a row.
 */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  /*
	 * The number stays, but not as a gutter: a 3ch column plus its gap and
	 * padding took about an eighth of a phone's width on all 166 rows. It
	 * sits above the title instead, which costs one short line and no width.
	 */
  .publication-card--indexed {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
  }

  .publication-card__index {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
    justify-self: start;
    align-self: start;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }

  .publication-card--indexed > .stack-sm {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  /*
	 * Search stays on the section-label line as a compact icon and opens to
	 * the full width only while in use, so it costs phones no extra row.
	 */
  .publication-archive-toolbar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .publication-archive-toolbar .sec-label {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
  .publication-search {
    flex: 0 0 40px;
    width: 40px;
    min-width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .publication-search__icon {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .publication-search input {
    width: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  .publication-search:focus-within,
  .publication-search:has(input:not(:placeholder-shown)) {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    width: auto;
  }
  .publication-search:focus-within input,
  .publication-search:has(input:not(:placeholder-shown)) input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 28px 0 2px;
  }
  .publication-archive-toolbar:has(.publication-search:focus-within) .sec-label,
  .publication-archive-toolbar:has(.publication-search input:not(:placeholder-shown)) .sec-label {
    display: none;
  }
}

[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}
.public-site {
  min-width: 0;
}